1. Axial Skeleton
1.1. Vertebral Column
1.1.1. Cervical (C1-C7)
1.1.2. Thoracic (T1-T12)
1.1.3. Lumbar (L1-L5)
1.1.4. Sacrum (S1-S5)
1.1.5. Coccyx
1.2. Skull
1.2.1. Mandible (jaw)
1.2.1.1. Left and right halves
1.2.2. Cranium
1.2.2.1. Made up of occipital, two temporal bones, two parietal bones, sphenoid, ethmoid, and the frontal bone
1.3. Other
1.3.1. Rib Cage: A part of the axial skeleton because of its connection to vertebre.
2. Joints and articulations
2.1. Classifications of Joints (Structure)
2.1.1. Synovial Joints: The joints that go from bone to bone
2.1.1.1. Condyloid Joints
2.1.1.1.1. Metacarpal Phalangeal Joints
2.1.1.2. Gliding Joints
2.1.1.2.1. Carpal Joints of Wrist
2.1.1.3. Hinge Joints
2.1.1.3.1. Ankles, Knees
2.1.1.4. Pivot Joints
2.1.1.4.1. C1 and C2 Neck Joints
2.1.1.5. Saddle Joints
2.1.1.5.1. Joint at the base of the thumb
2.1.2. Fibrous Joints: The joints that are connected by dense connective tissue consisting mainly of collagen
2.1.2.1. Sutures in the skull
2.1.3. Cartilaginous Joints: The joints connecting two bones, but surrounded entirely by cartilage
2.1.3.1. Joint between the manubrium and the sternum
2.2. Classifications of Joints (Function)
2.2.1. Synarthrosis Joints
2.2.1.1. Immovable
2.2.1.1.1. Sutures in the skull
2.2.2. Amphiarthrosis Joints
2.2.2.1. These are joints with limited mobility
2.2.2.1.1. Symphysis Joints
2.2.2.1.2. Syndemosis
2.2.3. Diarthroses Joints
2.2.3.1. Freely moving
2.2.3.1.1. Often makes up outer boundary of Synovial Joint
3. Bone & Skeletal Tissue
3.1. What are bones?
3.1.1. A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton in animals. Bones protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, and enable mobility.
3.2. What is the importance of skeletal tissue?
3.2.1. Skeletal tissue not only supports the body in its creation of cells, but in its ability to give the body the chance to move
3.3. When bones break?
3.3.1. The breaking of a bone takes a very long time to heal, even with medical intervention. Bone cells are one of the slowest cells to regenerate, and so they are crucial to take care of
4. Appendicular Skeleton
4.1. Feet and Hands
4.1.1. Phalanges
4.1.2. Metatarsals and Metacarpals
4.2. Upper Extremities
4.2.1. Arms
4.2.1.1. Radius
4.2.1.2. Ulna
4.2.2. Other
4.2.2.1. Clavicle
4.2.2.2. Shoulder Girdle
4.3. Lower Extremities
4.3.1. Legs
4.3.1.1. Femur
4.3.1.2. Fibula
4.3.1.3. Tibia
4.3.2. Hips
4.3.2.1. Pelvic Girdle