1. festivals
2. affect on Vietnam
3. tourism foreign tourists international visitors overseas travelers non-local tourists
3.1. 🟢 Benefits
3.1.1. Responsible Tourism
3.1.1.1. Economic Benefits → Supports local businesses, Creates jobs, Boosts economic growth
3.1.1.2. Environmental Protection → Encourages sustainable practices, Reduces carbon footprint, Supports conservation efforts
3.1.1.3. Cultural Preservation → Respects local traditions, Promotes cultural exchange
3.1.1.4. Better Tourist Experience → Less crowded destinations, More authentic experiences
3.2. 🔴 Downsides
3.2.1. Over-Tourism
3.2.1.1. Environmental Damage → Pollution, Destruction of natural habitats, Overuse of resources
3.2.1.2. Environmental Damage → Pollution, Destruction of natural habitats, Overuse of resources
3.2.1.3. Cultural Erosion → Loss of local identity, Commercialization of culture
3.2.1.4. Economic Inequality → Tourism revenue benefits big corporations more than local communities
3.2.1.5. 🟠 Causes
3.2.1.5.1. Cheap Travel & Mass Tourism → Budget airlines, Rise of short-term rentals (Airbnb), Tour packages
3.2.1.5.2. Social Media & Digital Influence → "Instagrammable" destinations, Travel influencers
3.2.1.5.3. Lack of Regulation → Uncontrolled development, Poor tourism management
3.2.1.6. 🌿 Solutions
3.2.1.6.1. Promoting Responsible Tourism
3.2.1.6.2. Encourage cultural tourism where tourists engage respectfully with local traditions
3.2.1.6.3. Offer training programs for locals to benefit from tourism
3.2.1.6.4. Promote off-peak travel seasons to reduce congestion
3.2.1.6.5. Promote eco-tourism and low-impact travel options
3.3. problems
3.3.1. has resulted in a lack of privacy for locals, as tourists often disragard personal boundaries while taking pictures and exporing the area.
3.3.2. local traditions and practices are often altered or simplified to suit tourist preferences.
3.3.3. increased traffic congestion and pollution in tourist destinations can negatively impact the quality of life for local residents.
3.3.4. the pricing of goods, services and amenities may become inflated in touristic areas, making it unaffordable for locals to enjoy their own hometown.
3.3.5. tourists'unfamiliarity with local customs and etiquette can offend or disrespect the local culture.
3.3.6. 🌿 Solutions
3.3.7. accidents in tourism
3.4. the Louve museum, France, Monalisa, Leonardo da Vinci
3.4.1. masterpiece
4. culture shock
4.1. When moving to a new country, many people experience culture shock due to unfamiliar customs.
4.2. The language barrier makes it difficult for immigrants to integrate into a new society.
5. downsides
5.1. Exploitation & Unfair Competition
5.1.1. Some multinational corporations are accused of exploiting cheap labor in developing countries.
5.1.1.1. Many multinational corporations set up factories in developing countries to take advantage of cheap labor.
5.1.2. Many argue that globalization widens economic inequality, as the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer.
5.1.2.1. Some multinational companies are criticized for the exploitation of vulnerable population groups, such as low-wage workers.
5.1.3. Multinational companies push smaller, local businesses out of the market
5.1.3.1. ~ Large retail chains often push smaller, local businesses out of the market, making it harder for them to survive.
5.1.3.1.1. When large corporations dominate the market, local businesses suffer due to intense competition.
5.2. Erosion of cultural identity ~ Cultural Erosion
5.2.1. The influence of Western media has led to the erosion of cultural identity in many traditional societies.
5.3. Brain Drain & Workforce Issues
5.3.1. Many developing countries suffer from **brain drain** as skilled workers move abroad for better jobs.
6. benefits
6.1. economy
6.1.1. Free trade agreements help boost economic growth by encouraging foreign investment.
6.1.1.1. Lowering taxes on businesses can stimulate the economy by encouraging investment.
6.1.2. Many countries rely on foreign investment to develop infrastructure and industries.
6.1.2.1. Many developing countries depend on exports for economic growth.
6.1.3. Globalization can help lift **impoverished ** nations out of poverty through trade and investment.
6.1.4. International finance plays a crucial role in global economic stability.
6.2. Globalization has increased **cultural diversity** by exposing people to different traditions and customs.
6.3. Creates Opportunities → Progress, Assist
6.3.1. Global competition forces companies to innovate and improve their products.
6.3.2. Foreign aid programs aim to assist developing nations in improving infrastructure.
6.4. Globalization has contributed to technological progress worldwide.
6.4.1. The transfer of technology from developed to developing countries boosts innovation.