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DHCP by Mind Map: DHCP

1. Unauthorise

1.1. IF its Unauthorise unable to issue IP address to client

2. Domain Controller

2.1. Check whether you have the permission to obtain IP address

2.2. Authetication

2.3. ITE.LOCAL

3. Active Directory

3.1. Allow autorization for DHCP

4. DHCP statistics

4.1. provide DHCP Activity anduseage

5. DHCP performance data

6. DHCP events

6.1. Log

6.1.1. Date and time of Event occurence

7. Scope Option

7.1. DNS Server

7.2. Subnet MAsk

7.2.1. what is the subnet mask you wan to put

7.3. Lease Duration

7.4. Default Gateway

8. DHCP Relay Agent

8.1. Forward DHCP packet

9. Benefits

9.1. Reduce administrative effort by using automatic tcp/ip configuration

9.2. Reduce the time of configuring ip address if there is too many computers

9.3. eliminate common source of network problem

10. Functions

10.1. obtain IP address to client automanticlly

10.1.1. just by typing ipconfig/release and ipconfig/renew

10.2. Ensure correct configuration information

10.3. Provide Default gateway

10.4. Provide prefer DNS

11. DHCP Scope

11.1. Reservation

11.1.1. Reserve a IP for a particular PC but requires Mac address

11.2. Address Pool

11.2.1. List of range address that is able to use

11.3. Address Lease

11.3.1. Lease duration default is 8 days

11.4. Reservation

11.4.1. For a particular PC that you wants to reserve the IP address

12. DHCP Option

12.1. Router

12.2. DNS Server

12.3. Domain Name

12.4. Wins Server

12.5. Wins Node Type

13. DHCP server

13.1. Save copy in the database

14. DHCP Client

14.1. OBtain IP address

14.1.1. save time to configure satatic

15. DHCP packet

15.1. Lease Renewval

15.1.1. DHCP DISCOVER

15.1.1.1. 50 percent of lease duration has expire then sends a packet

15.1.2. DHCP OFFER

15.1.2.1. reserves an IP address for the client and makes a lease offer by sending a DHCPOFFER message

15.1.3. DHCP REQUEST

15.1.3.1. A client can receive DHCP offers from multiple servers, but it will accept only one DHCP offer

15.1.4. DHCP ACK

15.1.4.1. 50 percent of lease duration has expire then sends a packet

16. Authorise

16.1. distribute Ip address to client